Dr PRABAL PRATAP
About Me
Dr PRABAL PRATAP
MBBS
Allergist and Immunologist
10 Years Experience
Biography
My Clinic
OPD Hours
| Monday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Tuesday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Wednesday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Thursday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Friday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Saturday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Sunday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM |
Treatments
Specialised care and treatments offered
IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISORDERS
An immunodeficiency disorder refers to a range of conditions where the immune system’s ability to fight infections is impaired. These disorders can be inherited or acquired later in life affecting health significantly if unaddressed early on.
CHRONIC URTICARIA (HIVES)
This condition involves recurring episodes of itchy wheals on the skin lasting more than six weeks without an identifiable trigger in many cases. It can significantly impact comfort and sleep quality.
- Description & Clinical Features: Raised red welts appear suddenly and may vary in size; accompanied by intense itching that worsens at night sometimes.
- Differential Diagnosis & Testing: Blood tests rule out infections or autoimmune causes; allergy testing less frequently helpful since many cases are idiopathic (unknown cause).
- Treatment Regimens: Non-sedating antihistamines form first-line therapy; higher doses or additional medications like leukotriene receptor antagonists may be required if symptoms persist.
- The goal is symptom control rather than cure since spontaneous remission may take months to years in some individuals.
FOOD ALLERGY
A food allergy occurs when the immune system reacts abnormally to certain foods causing symptoms ranging from mild hives to severe anaphylaxis. Prompt identification is vital for safety.
- Common Signs & Causes: Itching or swelling in the mouth, digestive issues, rashes after eating specific foods like nuts or shellfish.
- Eliciting Diagnosis: Detailed diet history followed by skin prick tests or specific IgE blood tests help pinpoint offending foods.
- Treatment Plan: Strict avoidance of identified allergens; emergency medications like epinephrine auto-injectors prescribed for severe cases.
- User Guidance: Reading food labels carefully and educating about cross-contamination reduces risk during daily life activities including dining out.
Cautious management supports patients’ safety while allowing them to maintain nutritional balance through allergen-free diets tailored individually.
ASTHMA
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow temporarily leading to difficulty breathing. It often results from allergic reactions or environmental factors.
- Main Symptoms & Triggers: Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath triggered by allergens like pollen or dust mites as well as exercise or infections.
- How It's Diagnosed: Pulmonary function tests combined with clinical evaluation confirm diagnosis; allergy testing can identify contributing factors.
- Treatment Strategies: Inhaled corticosteroids to control inflammation, bronchodilators for quick relief; avoidance of triggers is critical in managing symptoms.
- Lifestyle Considerations: Asthma action plans enable patients to monitor symptoms and adjust medication promptly to prevent severe attacks.
A well-managed asthma plan allows individuals to lead active lives with minimal disruption due to respiratory symptoms.
ATOPIC DERMATITIS (ECZEMA)
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed patches of skin often linked with allergies and asthma. It typically occurs in children but can persist into adulthood.
- Symptoms and Causes: Dry, red, itchy skin with flare-ups triggered by irritants, allergens, or stress.
- Diagnosis: Based on clinical examination and patient history; allergy testing may help identify triggers.
- Treatment/Management: Regular moisturizing, topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation; avoiding known irritants is essential.
- What to Expect: While it may recur periodically, good skin care routines minimize flare-ups and improve quality of life.
This condition requires ongoing attention but can be well-managed through personalized treatment plans that address symptoms and underlying causes.
ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal passages caused by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. It commonly leads to sneezing, congestion, and itching.
- Symptoms and Causes: Sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes; triggered by airborne allergens.
- Diagnosis: Typically involves a medical history review and allergy skin or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
- Treatment Options: Avoidance of identified allergens, antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and immunotherapy for long-term relief.
- Management Expectations: Symptoms can be controlled with proper medication and lifestyle adjustments; immunotherapy may reduce severity over time.
Effective management of allergic rhinitis improves daily comfort and prevents complications such as sinus infections or asthma exacerbations.